Cheques have been in use for more than 350 years, but they now appear to be on their way out as the internet and other forms of electronic payment bring us closer towards a cashless society. But what does this mean for people who rely on cheques?
In the Netherlands, the cheque is no longer used at all. Its use is also rare in Belgium, Germany, Switzerland and Sweden. But it is used much more commonly in the US than in the UK.
The tide began to turn in 2007, when cheque usage fell to its lowest level in the UK. It was calculated that personal cheques accounted for only 6 percent of all personal transactions that did not involve cash.
Many retailers no longer accept cheques and consumers have been increasingly using online transactions and electronic payment methods to pay for goods and services instead.
This led the payments industry to announce that the chequebook was officially to be consigned to history, and they began to make plans to phase the chequebook out by 2018.
These plans faced significant backlash, as cheques remained popular with cash strapped consumers, and also because of security concerns surrounding the alternatives. So why are cheques being phased out? Unsurprisingly, a major reason is the costs for banks and other financial institutions.
Alternatives to Cheques
The move away from cheques and cash has not been as rapid as the industry originally expected. In the mid-2000s estimates were that non-cash electronic payments would overtake cash payments by 2011, though this timeline proved optimistic.
These institutions have been investing heavily in the latest microchip technology that allows customers to use their credit and debit cards to activate a payment simply by pressing their card against a sensor; similar to the Oyster travel system operated on the London Underground.
Mobile phone payment systems are also being heavily touted as the ‘next big thing’ for non-cash payments, whereby if, for example, you want to pay for a service such as an electrician you can do so by exchanging text messages via telephone numbers that act as bank account details.
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So far, however, these new technologies have failed to capture the public imagination, with one of the biggest concerns security. Many people fear that if their bank card or mobile is stolen by sophisticated thieves they run the risk of having their bank account cleared out.
Payment companies have therefore tried to limit the amount a customer can lose on these forms of payment. For example, a contact-less card will usually have a transaction limit of around £10, and where a higher limit is applicable the cardholder will be required to use a Pin number before the transaction will be authorised. So far, these measures have yet to convince the public, but the use of contact-less cards is on the increase.
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Older Users
Charities such as Age UK have also protested against the phasing out of cheques, rightly pointing out that many more mature people are not comfortable with using these new technologies.
They have argued that paper-based forms of payment such as cheques should not be phased out until suitable alternatives for people of all ages are agreed upon.
The Government appears to agree, and recently announced a formal inquiry into the proposed abolition of cheques and publicly stated that cheques will only be phased out if adequate alternatives are in place.
They also accepted that cheques are still widely in use for sole traders, skilled tradesmen, small businesses, charities and schools.
Cheques continue to be available in the UK, though their usage has declined significantly over the years
See also: Can My Friend Pay His Cheque into My Account? for more on this topic.
Cheques don't clear for days and despite hammering home the point that we need cleared funds client still send cheques that will not clear in time for their service.
We get charged to bank cheques but not for bacs payments.
Early days of this business we had a client pay a cheque into our bank which failed to clear and we lost thousands. This was early on and we did not realise that even when there is time for it to clear the bank does not notify you of a bounced cheque for quite a while after that by which point its way too late and you have already provided the service.
Why keep a system that allows to basically give someone a piece of paper that is worth nothing as no one knows until the bank tries to clear it. The client can also cancel a cheque as long as it hasnt been cashed. We might aswell be writing an IOU on a slip of paper for services or goods. That is exactly what a cheque is.
I appreciate the elderly are perhaps not tech savvy nor may even own a computer and that is where a travellers cheque type system from the post office/banks should be available. You should be able to pay for a post office/bank cheque which is guaranteed to clear as the customer has already paid the cost of the post office/bank cheques in branch. Failing that cash should be used.
Keith Crook
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